electron打包vue
环境要求
需要版本号大于14.0.0的较新的node版本,需要安装vue脚手架命令
bash
npm install -g @vue/cli
npm install -g @vue/cli
添加打包工具
bash
vue add electron-builder
vue add electron-builder
配置electron镜像地址
因为有些下载的文件访问的是国外地址,不配置镜像地址无法成功下载
bash
npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
npm config set electron_mirror="https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/"
npm config set electron_builder_binaries_mirror="http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/"
npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
npm config set electron_mirror="https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/"
npm config set electron_builder_binaries_mirror="http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/"
最好去C:\Users\Administrator默认路径下查看.npmrc文件中是否配置成功
如果有proxy=null,https-proxy=null等配置,要删除
关闭杀毒软件
进行打包
bash
npm run electron:build // 打包命令
npm run electron:build // 打包命令
可能出现下载错误,需要手动下载nsis
nsis/nsis版本名/文件
手动下载放在路径中
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\electron-builder\Cache\winCodeSign
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\electron-builder\Cache\winCodeSign
打包后在dist_builder中生成了exe文件,点击安装即可
electron-builder打包后跨域访问失效问题的解决
修改ajax请求地址如axios的请求地址为完整url地址
在
electron
主启动类(如background.js文件)中关闭web权限检查jsasync function createWindow() { const win = new BrowserWindow({ ... webPreferences: { ... //关闭web权限检查,允许跨域 webSecurity: false } }) //打包后开启控制台 //win.webContents.openDevTools(); ... }
async function createWindow() { const win = new BrowserWindow({ ... webPreferences: { ... //关闭web权限检查,允许跨域 webSecurity: false } }) //打包后开启控制台 //win.webContents.openDevTools(); ... }
如遇exe报毒
360开放平台提交
https://open.soft.360.cn/report.php
electron图标
需要256*256,格式为ico,注意,不能采用直接修改后缀名的方式,需要使用专门的网站转换
json
module.exports = {
pluginOptions: {
electronBuilder: {
builderOptions: {
win: {
icon: 'src/assets/logo.ico'
}
}
}
}
}
module.exports = {
pluginOptions: {
electronBuilder: {
builderOptions: {
win: {
icon: 'src/assets/logo.ico'
}
}
}
}
}
nsis
json
nsis: {
// 是否一键安装
"oneClick": false,
"allowElevation": true, // 允许请求提升。 如果为false,则用户必须使用提升的权限重新启动安装程序。
"allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true, // 允许修改安装目录
"installerIcon": "src/assets/logo.ico", // 安装图标
"uninstallerIcon": "src/assets/logo.ico", // 卸载图标
"installerHeaderIcon": "src/assets/logo.ico", // 安装时头部图标
"createDesktopShortcut": true, // 创建桌面图标
"createStartMenuShortcut": true, // 创建开始菜单图标
"shortcutName": "variable-generation" // 图标名称
}
}
nsis: {
// 是否一键安装
"oneClick": false,
"allowElevation": true, // 允许请求提升。 如果为false,则用户必须使用提升的权限重新启动安装程序。
"allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true, // 允许修改安装目录
"installerIcon": "src/assets/logo.ico", // 安装图标
"uninstallerIcon": "src/assets/logo.ico", // 卸载图标
"installerHeaderIcon": "src/assets/logo.ico", // 安装时头部图标
"createDesktopShortcut": true, // 创建桌面图标
"createStartMenuShortcut": true, // 创建开始菜单图标
"shortcutName": "variable-generation" // 图标名称
}
}
typescript
"use strict"
import { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, protocol, dialog } from "electron"
import installExtension, { VUEJS3_DEVTOOLS } from "electron-devtools-installer"
import { createProtocol } from "vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder/lib"
const isDevelopment = process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production"
// Scheme must be registered before the app is ready
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([{ scheme: "app", privileges: { secure: true, standard: true } }])
async function createWindow() {
// Create the browser window.
const win = new BrowserWindow({
width: 800,
height: 600,
webPreferences: {
webSecurity: false, // 关闭权限
nodeIntegration: (((process.env.ELECTRON_NODE_INTEGRATION as unknown) as boolean) as unknown) as boolean,
contextIsolation: !(process.env.ELECTRON_NODE_INTEGRATION as unknown) as boolean
}
})
//设置菜单
let headerMenu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
{
label: "退出",
click: () => {
app.quit()
}
},
{
label: "卸载",
click: () => {
dialog.showOpenDialog({
title: "请选择您喜欢的文件",
buttonLabel: "走你"
})
console.log(1111)
app.getAppPath()
console.log(app.getAppPath())
app.getName()
console.log(app.getName())
console.log(app.getPath("exe"))
console.log(app.getPath("userData"))
}
},
{
label: "全屏",
click: () => {
win.maximize()
}
},
{
label: "开发者选项",
submenu: [
{
label: "开发者工具",
click: () => {
win.webContents.openDevTools()
}
}
]
}
])
Menu.setApplicationMenu(headerMenu)
if (process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
// Load the url of the dev server if in development mode
await win.loadURL(process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL as string)
if (!process.env.IS_TEST) win.webContents.openDevTools()
} else {
createProtocol("app")
// Load the index.html when not in development
win.loadURL("app://./index.html")
}
}
// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on("window-all-closed", () => {
// On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
// to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
if (process.platform !== "darwin") {
app.quit()
}
})
app.on("activate", () => {
// On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
// dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
})
// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.on("ready", async () => {
if (isDevelopment && !process.env.IS_TEST) {
// Install Vue Devtools
try {
await installExtension(VUEJS3_DEVTOOLS)
} catch (e) {
console.error("Vue Devtools failed to install:", e.toString())
}
}
createWindow()
})
// Exit cleanly on request from parent process in development mode.
if (isDevelopment) {
if (process.platform === "win32") {
process.on("message", data => {
if (data === "graceful-exit") {
app.quit()
}
})
} else {
process.on("SIGTERM", () => {
app.quit()
})
}
}
"use strict"
import { app, BrowserWindow, Menu, protocol, dialog } from "electron"
import installExtension, { VUEJS3_DEVTOOLS } from "electron-devtools-installer"
import { createProtocol } from "vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder/lib"
const isDevelopment = process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production"
// Scheme must be registered before the app is ready
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([{ scheme: "app", privileges: { secure: true, standard: true } }])
async function createWindow() {
// Create the browser window.
const win = new BrowserWindow({
width: 800,
height: 600,
webPreferences: {
webSecurity: false, // 关闭权限
nodeIntegration: (((process.env.ELECTRON_NODE_INTEGRATION as unknown) as boolean) as unknown) as boolean,
contextIsolation: !(process.env.ELECTRON_NODE_INTEGRATION as unknown) as boolean
}
})
//设置菜单
let headerMenu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
{
label: "退出",
click: () => {
app.quit()
}
},
{
label: "卸载",
click: () => {
dialog.showOpenDialog({
title: "请选择您喜欢的文件",
buttonLabel: "走你"
})
console.log(1111)
app.getAppPath()
console.log(app.getAppPath())
app.getName()
console.log(app.getName())
console.log(app.getPath("exe"))
console.log(app.getPath("userData"))
}
},
{
label: "全屏",
click: () => {
win.maximize()
}
},
{
label: "开发者选项",
submenu: [
{
label: "开发者工具",
click: () => {
win.webContents.openDevTools()
}
}
]
}
])
Menu.setApplicationMenu(headerMenu)
if (process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
// Load the url of the dev server if in development mode
await win.loadURL(process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL as string)
if (!process.env.IS_TEST) win.webContents.openDevTools()
} else {
createProtocol("app")
// Load the index.html when not in development
win.loadURL("app://./index.html")
}
}
// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on("window-all-closed", () => {
// On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
// to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
if (process.platform !== "darwin") {
app.quit()
}
})
app.on("activate", () => {
// On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
// dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
})
// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.on("ready", async () => {
if (isDevelopment && !process.env.IS_TEST) {
// Install Vue Devtools
try {
await installExtension(VUEJS3_DEVTOOLS)
} catch (e) {
console.error("Vue Devtools failed to install:", e.toString())
}
}
createWindow()
})
// Exit cleanly on request from parent process in development mode.
if (isDevelopment) {
if (process.platform === "win32") {
process.on("message", data => {
if (data === "graceful-exit") {
app.quit()
}
})
} else {
process.on("SIGTERM", () => {
app.quit()
})
}
}
electron-builder
社区开发的打包工具
electron-vite-boilerplate
https://github.com/electron-vite/electron-vite-boilerplate.git
先打包生成dist-electron文件夹下下electron文件和dist文件夹下html文件,使用electron-builder打包这两个问题为electron的主进程和渲染进程